Red Griffin of Pomerania

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A griffin, griffon, or gryphon, however it's spelled, represents the unification of the two most regal animals, the lion and the eagle. As such, it is considered particularly majestic.

Heraldic griffins are usually shown in the position seen in the design. This posture is usually blazoned segreant, a term reserved solely for griffins. Any other animal in the same posture, such as a lion, is blazoned as rampant.

Pomerania is a region in northern Europe on the Baltic Sea now split between Poland and Germany. In the past, it was a somewhat independent duchy, and powers such as Poland, Sweden, and the Holy Roman Empire often fought for control.

The coat of arms comes from the duchy's ruling House of Griffins, which first used the griffin as its symbol in 1214.

The text is from the 1614 Low German Bible, written in the distinctive language of the region, known as Low German, Low Saxon, or Plattdeutsch.

Holy Roman Eagle

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The Holy Roman Empire was not holy, nor Roman, nor an empire. It was a confederation of German states that lasted for almost a thousand years.

The first mention of a double-headed eagle as representing the Holy Roman Emperor dates from 1250, for Emperor Frederick II. Usually depicted black on a gold background, it replaced the earlier single-headed eagle. In all likelihood, the double-headed eagle was adopted from the arms of Byzantium to strengthen the claim that the Holy Roman Empire was the rightful heir of the Roman Empire.

The text is from the Gothic language version of the Lord's Prayer, as found in the Codex Argenteus, the Gothic Language translation of the Bible by the medieval bishop Wulfilas.